The wealthy American dentist who killed Zimbabwe's beloved lion Cecil is a trophy-seeking bow hunter with a poaching conviction in the United States.
Walter Palmer, 55, boasted that he is a bow hunting purist who doesn't carry a gun as backup when pursuing big game.
A figure of some renown in hunting circles, he made the claim in a New York Times article on trophy hunting published in 2009.He told the paper he learned to shoot at age five and said at the time he had slain all but one of the 29 trophy animals recognized by the bow hunting group Pope and Young.
His kill list of 43 different animals also includes a polar bear, mountain lion, an elephant and an African lion he killed in 2005, according to club records obtained by the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Images of Palmer grinning over his dead prey -- a limp leopard held up like a plush toy in his shirtless arms, a rhino, an elk, a big horned sheep, a cape buffalo -- circulated widely on the Internet and fed criticism, finally unleashing death threats and a global firestorm of hate messages on social media.
About 200 people protested on Wednesday outside Palmer's suburban Minneapolis office, calling for him to be extradited to Zimbabwe to face charges.
Palmer said in a statement on Tuesday he regrets killing Zimbabwe's most famous lion on July 1. He said he had hired professional local guides who secured hunting permits and believed the hunt was legal.
Cecil, a rare black-maned lion, was lured out of Hwange National Park using a bait and was wounded with a bow and arrow, and not shot dead until 40 hours later.
Cecil was fitted with a GPS collar for a research project by scientists from Oxford University and was one of the oldest and most famous lions in Zimbabwe.
The lion's death has spawned half a dozen petitions on Change.org and calls by animal rights groups for U.S. laws to protect big game animals and prevent hunters from bringing trophies back to the United States.
Bloomington Police are investigating threats against Palmer, whose location is not known. Because many of the threats were made online, police are having difficulty determining their origins and credibility.
Demonstrators called for Palmer's arrest and asked people not to use his dental practice.
"Walter, you are a murderer, you are a terrorist," said Rachel Augusta, a Minneapolis resident and mentor coordinator at the Animal Rights Coalition, which organized the protest.
Even Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton weighed in.
"It's an iconic lion," Dayton, a Democrat, told reporters. "To lure the animal out of the preserve, I don't understand how anybody thinks that's a sport. I just think it is horrible."
"The big question is, why are you shooting a lion in the first place?" comedian Jimmy Kimmel said in his late night television show's opening monologue.
"How is that fun? Is it that difficult for you to get an erection that you need to kill things? They have a pill for that... It will save you a lifetime of being the most hated man in America."
Palmer illegally shot a black bear outside a designated hunting zone in Wisconsin in 2006, court records showed.
He pleaded guilty to lying to federal authorities about the location of the kill in 2008, paid a nearly $3,000 fine and was required to forfeit the bear's remains.
Cecil, a popular attraction among many international visitors to the Hwange National Park, was reportedly lured outside the park's boundaries by bait and initially shot with a bow and arrow.
But the arrow is said to only have wounded him and a conservation charity said it took 40 hours before Palmer and his guide tracked Cecil down and shot him dead with a gun.
Officials in Zimbabwe -- who are pursuing poaching charges against professional Zimbabwean hunter Theo Bronkhorst and local landowner Honest Ndlovu -- said Palmer paid $50,000 for the hunt.
Within hours of the news breaking Tuesday, Palmer's social media feeds were flooded with blistering attacks -- and threats.
The Facebook account of his dental practice -- River Bluff Dental in a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota -- was shut down and its website kept crashing.
His Twitter account appeared to have been hacked as it was filled with images from the Lion King movies and missives like "You people seriously need to chill out. It was just a lion. Our practice is our livelihood."
By Wednesday afternoon, a petition demanding justice for Cecil had garnered more than 517,000 signatures and there were more than 6,200 messages about his practice on review site Yelp.
A makeshift memorial had also formed outside Palmer's shuttered office after people dropped off stuffed toys and flowers, and a local artist painted a mural of Cecil on a wall in the parking lot.
Palmer expressed regret at killing Cecil: "I had no idea that the lion I took was a known, local favorite, was collared and part of a study until the end of the hunt," Palmer said in a statement.
"I deeply regret that my pursuit of an activity I love and practice responsibly and legally resulted in the taking of this lion."
However, critics were unmoved by his apology. Many attacked him for engaging in the controversial sport to begin with. Others questioned his sincerity given his past poaching conviction.
Longtime friend and hunting companion Dennis Dunn defended Palmer as an ethical hunter with an "exceedingly accurate shot" who would have pursued the wounded lion in order to put it out of its misery.
A profile on his dentistry practice's website said the married father of two is originally from North Dakota and "enjoys all outdoor activities."
"Anything allowing him to stay active and observe and photograph wildlife is where you will find Dr Palmer when he is not in the office," it continued, without mentioning his hunting exploits.
In a letter to patients reported by WCCO radio, he apologized for killing the well-known lion.
"I don't often talk about hunting with my patients because it can be a divisive and emotionally charged topic," he said in the letter to patients. "I understand and respect that not everyone shares the same views on hunting."
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is investigating whether any U.S. laws were violated in the lion's killing and will assist Zimbabwe officials, said spokeswoman Vanessa Kauffman.
Palmer said in his statement he had not been contacted by authorities in Zimbabwe or the United States and would assist in any inquiries. A spokesman for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Minnesota declined to comment.