OPINION
The Importance of Reflecting on the 1981, 1985 Presidential Inaugurations
The inauguration of a U.S. president is a moment of immense historical and symbolic significance, marking the peaceful transfer or renewal of power in the world’s oldest democracy.
It's a time when the focus is placed squarely on the president-elect and the vast crowds gathered to witness history.
However, the logistical and human considerations behind the scenes often go unnoticed — until extraordinary circumstances bring them to light.
Having had the privilege of attending both the 1981 and 1985 inaugurations of President Ronald Reagan, I witnessed firsthand the complexities and adaptations required to ensure safety and dignity amid unpredictable conditions.
These experiences, paired with a memorable photograph from 1985, have profoundly shaped my understanding of leadership and decision-making.
1981: A Visionary Move to the West Front
The 1981 inauguration of President Reagan marked a historic shift in tradition.
For the first time, the ceremony was held on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol. The decision, led by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC) under then-Sen. Mark Hatfield, R-Ore., was both practical and visionary.
The West Front terraces provided a natural platform, reducing construction costs, while also offering a sweeping view of the National Mall for the thousands who came to witness history.
From my vantage point near the platform, sitting alongside my then-fiancée Maureen Reagan, I observed an unexpected moment of personal inspiration.
Then-Sen. Howard Baker, R-Tenn., seated directly in front of us, diligently captured images of the ceremony with his 35mm camera and telescopic lens. Maureen and I exchanged amused glances, wondering why we hadn’t thought to do the same.
Sen. Baker’s passion for photography, honed during his Boy Scout days, was evident.
Over the years, his stunning images of Washington, D.C., and Tennessee gained acclaim in prestigious outlets like National Geographic and Life magazine.
Witnessing his dedication sparked a realization: capturing history is a responsibility we all share.
1985: Adaptation in the Face of Brutal Cold
Four years later, the 1985 inauguration of President Reagan presented a different kind of challenge. With daytime temperatures at 7°F and wind chills of -25°F, the conditions were life-threatening.
The decision to move the ceremony indoors to the Capitol Rotunda was a necessary one, prioritizing the safety of attendees, media crews, and participants.
I vividly recall President Reagan sharing his concern for everyone involved, particularly musicians whose brass instruments risked freezing to their lips in the cold.
His decision to adapt the event underscored his pragmatism and compassion — a hallmark of his leadership.
A Tale of Two Ceremonies
Inauguration Day is set by law as Jan. 20. However, when it falls on a Sunday, public celebrations are shifted to the following day.
In 1985, a small private ceremony was held in the White House on Jan. 20 to comply with the law, while the public ceremony took place on Jan. 21 in the Capitol Rotunda.
One of my most vivid memories from that private ceremony is a now-iconic photograph where I, with a camera pressed to my face, appear between the profiles of President Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan.
The image became a humorous talking point with Mrs. Reagan, who delighted in teasing me about my impromptu role as an "official photographer."
Needless to say, while I also appeared in the official photograph of the public ceremony, I was positioned where I would retain the title affectionately given to me years later as the "First, and Only, Photobomber of a Presidential Swearing in Ceremony."
The public ceremony, though intimate with only 96 attendees, carried the same gravitas as any outdoor event. Dramatic Soprano Jessye Norman’s stirring rendition of the Shaker tune, "Simple Gifts" filled the Rotunda, with a warmth that belied the freezing conditions outside.
Leadership in Action: Reagan’s Enduring Legacy
The decision to move the 1985 inauguration indoors set a precedent for prioritizing safety over tradition. This approach resonates today.
When President Donald Trump faced similar harsh conditions for his 2025 inauguration, he followed in Reagan’s footsteps by relocating the ceremony to the Capitol Rotunda and organizing alternative viewing events at Capital One Arena.
President Trump’s decision evoked memories of Reagan’s thoughtful leadership, showcasing a shared commitment to the well-being of attendees, participants, and public safety personnel.
Inaugurations are, above all, celebrations of democracy’s resilience.
By prioritizing people over pomp, both presidents exemplified what it means to lead with compassion and foresight.
A Legacy of Adaptability and Care
Reflecting on the inaugurations of 1981 and 1985, I am reminded of the intricate planning and adaptability required to orchestrate such historic events.
From logistical innovations like the move to the West Front to weather-driven adjustments, these moments reveal the human side of leadership.
President Reagan’s actions — whether in sharing his concern for frozen brass instruments and their musicians or adapting traditions to protect public safety — remain a testament to his character.
As I look back on these experiences and that memorable 1985 photograph, I'm reminded of the enduring lessons in leadership they imparted.
Here’s to the power of adaptability, the importance of safety, and the enduring spirit of American inaugurations.
A noted political strategist and public affairs consultant, Dennis C. Revell was a passionate and privileged observer to some of the dramatic episodes, as well as more quiet moments, of the last 25 years of President Ronald Reagan’s life.