President Barack Obama has approved sending up to 1,500 additional troops to Iraq to aid Baghdad government and Kurdish forces fighting the Islamic State group, roughly doubling the number of US troops in the country, the White House said Friday.
The 1,500 troops will include a group of advisers to help Iraqi forces plan operations and a group of trainers who will be deployed across the country, officials said, as Washington steps up the pressure on the IS militants.
Some of the advisers will be deployed to western Anbar province, where the Iraqi army has been forced to retreat from advancing IS jihadists, a defense official who spoke on condition of anonymity told AFP.
Some of the additional troops will begin to arrive in Iraq in the next several weeks, the official said.
"As a part of our strategy for strengthening partners on the ground, President Obama today authorized the deployment of up to 1,500 additional US military personnel in a non-combat role to train, advise, and assist Iraqi security forces, including Kurdish forces," a statement said.
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel recommended the move to Obama based on a request from the Iraqi government and the assessment of US Central Command, which is overseeing the air war against the IS militants, the Pentagon said.
The deployment coincides "with the development of a coalition campaign plan to defend key areas and go on the offensive" against IS fighters who have grabbed large areas of Iraq and neighboring Syria, it said.
The training will focus on 12 Iraqi brigades -- nine Iraqi army and three Peshmerga brigades, the Pentagon said.
The training sites will be located in northern, western, and southern Iraq and "coalition partners will join US personnel at these locations to help build Iraqi capacity and capability," it added.
"This is not just going to be a US mission," a senior administration official said on condition of anonymity.
"Several coalition partners" have come forward to contribute troops to the train and advise mission, the official said.
There are now about 1,400 American troops in Iraq, including 600 advisers in Baghdad and Arbil, and 800 troops providing security for the US embassy in the capital and the Baghdad airport.
Obama had previously authorized up to 1,600 troops. His decision Friday will raise the maximum troop footprint to 3,100.
The US president had resisted keeping troops in Iraq earlier in his term, vowing to end the American presence that began with the 2003 invasion and continued as an occupation through 2011.
US officials had discussed the possibility of keeping several thousand troops in Iraq after 2011, but talks with the Iraqi government, then led by prime minister Nuri al-Maliki, broke down over the issue of legal immunity, which Washington insisted on and Baghdad declined to provide.
WIith Friday's announcement, Obama will be deploying a force to Iraq along the lines of that considered in 2011, under legal protections similar to those it rejected as insufficient three years ago
House Armed Services Committee Chairman Buck McKeon said that he would give Obama’s funding request “fair consideration.” But, the California Republican said there are many questions about the U.S. mission in Iraq.
"I remain concerned that the president’s strategy to defeat [ISIS] is insufficient," he said. "I would urge the president to reconsider his strategy and clearly explain how this additional funding supports a new direction. Such clarity is more likely to find swift congressional approval."
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