President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will showcase a strong and growing partnership during a White House state visit Wednesday focused on joint defense cooperation to deter an aggressive China.
The summit kicks off with an official arrival ceremony on the White House South Lawn, followed by a closed-door meeting, a joint news conference planned for the Rose Garden, a state dinner and a performance by musician Paul Simon.
Kishida will address the U.S. Congress on Thursday and join Biden and Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for a meeting expected to focus on Beijing's South China Sea incursions.
The U.S. and Japan have hammered out about 70 agreements on defense cooperation, including moves to upgrade the U.S. military command structure in Japan to make it better able to work with Japanese forces in a crisis.
Biden and Kishida are also expected to announce steps to allow more joint development of military and defense equipment.
The two leaders will announce plans for a joint lunar space mission and projects to work together on artificial intelligence research, U.S. officials said.
Japan will now be a "full global partner" with the United States, with influence far beyond its region and into Europe and the Middle East a senior Biden administration official told reporters on Tuesday, summing up the deals.
China is attempting to isolate Japan and the Philippines. By meeting the leaders of those two nations this week in Washington, Biden is aiming to "flip the script and isolate China," the official said.
On Thursday, Biden will hold a bilateral meeting with Marcos, whom he welcomed in Washington just last year, before the pair will join Kishida for a trilateral summit.
The visit may give a political boost to Kishida, whose popularity has waned at home. He is being greeted with great fanfare, with Japanese flags on display throughout Washington.
Besides the state dinner, Biden and his wife Jill took Kishida and his wife Yuko to a private dinner at a local restaurant on Tuesday night.
Kishida will become only the second Japanese leader to address Thursday's joint meeting of Congress after his assassinated predecessor, Shinzo Abe, gave a speech in 2015.
Overshadowing the visit is a controversy over the planned $15 billion acquisition of American steel maker U.S. Steel by Japan's Nippon Steel, a deal some say is "on life support" after criticism by Biden and former President Donald Trump, his rival in November's U.S. election.
Also looming are Japanese concerns that if Trump wins a second term he might seek a deal with China that could destabilize the region.
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