Republicans do not have enough votes to prevent impeachment witnesses, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said in a private GOP meeting, according to The Wall Street Journal.
The news comes as President Donald Trump's legal team raised a broad-based attack on the impeachment case against him even as it mostly brushed past allegations in a new book that could undercut a key defense argument at his Senate trial.
Former National Security Adviser John Bolton writes in a manuscript that Trump wanted to withhold military aid from Ukraine until it committed to helping with investigations into Democratic rival Joe Biden. That assertion matters because Trump and his lawyers have repeatedly insisted that he never tied the suspension of security aid to political investigations.
The revelation clouded White House hopes for a swift end to the impeachment trial, as Democrats demanded witnesses and some Republicans expressed openness to the idea. It also distracted from hours of arguments Monday from Trump's lawyers, who declared anew that no witness has testified to direct knowledge that Trump's delivery of aid was contingent on investigations into Democrats. Bolton appeared poised to say exactly that if summoned by the Senate.
"We deal with transcript evidence, we deal with publicly available information," attorney Jay Sekulow said. "We do not deal with speculation."
Two GOP senators, Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, and Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said Monday they favored witnessess, while two others, Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, and Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., indicated they were open to the idea.
"I think that John Bolton probably has something to offer us," Murkowski said Tuesday.
Two more, Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., and Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, have feuled White House fears they, too, might vote for witnesses, the Journal noted.
Toomey said at a closed-door Senate lunch Monday he favored Bolton testifying in an arrangement with the White House also getting a witness of its choosing.
Democrats would like not only Bolton, but also acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney to testify because they believe both could provide valuable insight to the case, the Journal noted.
Trump is charged with abusing his presidential power by asking Ukraine's leader to help investigate Biden at the same time his administration was withholding hundreds of millions of dollars in security aid. A second charge accuses Trump of obstructing Congress in its probe.
Trump's legal team concluded their arguments Tuesday.
Trump's attorneys, including high-profile lawyers Ken Starr and Alan Dershowitz, launched a historical, legal, and political attack on the entire impeachment process Monday. They said there was no basis to remove Trump from office, defended his actions as appropriate and assailed Biden, who is campaigning for the Democratic nomination to oppose Trump in November.
Former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi devoted her presentation to Biden and his son Hunter, who served on the board of a Ukraine gas company at the same time his father was leading the Obama administration’s diplomatic dealings with Kyiv. The legal team argued Trump had legitimate reasons to be suspicious of the younger Biden's business dealings and concerned about corruption in Ukraine and that, in any event, he ultimately released the aid without Ukraine committing to investigations the president wanted.
Trump has sought to implicate the Bidens in the kind of corruption that has long plagued Ukraine. Though anti-corruption advocates have raised concerns, there has been no evidence of wrongdoing by either the former vice president or his son.
Democrats say Trump released the money only after a whistleblower submitted a complaint about the situation.
Starr, whose independent counsel investigation into President Bill Clinton resulted in his impeachment — he was acquitted by the Senate — bemoaned what he said was an "age of impeachment." Impeachment, he said, requires an actual crime and a "genuine national consensus" the president must go. Neither exists here, Starr said.
"It's filled with acrimony and it divides the country like nothing else," Starr said of impeachment. "Those of us who lived through the Clinton impeachment understand that in a deep and personal way."
Dershowitz, the final speaker of the evening, argued \impeachable offenses require criminal-like conduct — a view largely rejected by legal scholars. He said "nothing in the Bolton revelations, even if true, would rise to the level of an abuse of power or an impeachable offense."
"Purely non-criminal conduct, including abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, are outside the range of impeachable offenses," Dershowitz said.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., a presidential campaigner like Biden but also a Senate juror, told reporters she found Dershowitz's arguments "nonsensical."
Even as defense lawyers laid out their case as planned, it was clear Bolton's book had scrambled the debate over whether to seek witnesses. Trump's legal team has rejected Bolton's account, and Trump himself denied it.
Trump tweeted:
"I NEVER told John Bolton that the aid to Ukraine was tied to investigations into Democrats, including the Bidens. If John Bolton said this, it was only to sell a book."
Republican senators face a pivotal moment. Pressure is mounting for at least four to buck GOP leaders and form a bipartisan majority to force the issue. Republicans hold a 53-47 majority.
"John Bolton's relevance to our decision has become increasingly clear," Romney told reporters. Collins said she has always wanted "the opportunity for witnesses" and the report about Bolton's book "strengthens the case."
At a private GOP lunch, Romney made the case for calling Bolton, according to a person unauthorized to discuss the meeting and granted anonymity.
Other Republicans, including Toomey, said if Bolton is called, they will demand reciprocity to hear from at least one of their witnesses. Some Republicans want to call the Bidens.
McConnell did not know about Bolton's book, his office said. But the GOP leader appeared unmoved by news of the Bolton book. His message at the lunch, said Sen. Mike Braun, R-Ind., was "Take a deep breath, and let's take one step at a time."
Now that the president's team wrapped up its opening arguments, senators have 16 hours for written questions to both sides. By late in the week, they are expected to hold a vote on whether or not to hear from any witnesses.
While Democrats say Bolton's revelations are reminiscent of the Watergate drip-drip-drip of new information, Republicans are counting on concerns subsiding by the time senators are asked to vote. They are being told that if there is agreement to summon Bolton, the White House will resist, claiming executive privilege.
That would launch a weekslong court battle that could drag out the impeachment trial, a scenario some GOP senators would rather avoid.
Trump and his lawyers have argued repeatedly that Democrats are using impeachment to try to undo the results of the last presidential election and drive Trump from office.
Democrats, meanwhile, say Trump's refusal to allow administration officials to testify only reinforces that the White House is hiding evidence. The White House has had Bolton's manuscript for about a month, according to a letter from Bolton's attorney.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said: "We're all staring a White House cover-up in the face."
Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., who leads the House prosecution team, called Bolton's account a test for the senators.
"I don't know how you can explain that you wanted a search for the truth in this trial and say you don't want to hear from a witness who had a direct conversation about the central allegation in the articles of impeachment," Schiff said on CNN.
Bolton's account was first reported by The New York Times and was confirmed to The Associated Press by a person familiar with the manuscript. "The Room Where It Happened; A White House Memoir" is to be released March 17.
Joe Biden, campaigning in Iowa, said he sees no reason for testimony by him or his son.
"I have nothing to defend," Biden told reporters. "This is all a game, even if they bring me up," he told reporters. "What is there to defend? This is all – the reason he's being impeached is because he tried to get a government to smear me and they wouldn't. Come on."
Information from the AP was used in this report.
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